Magnesiochromite

Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series and Magnesiochromite-Spinel Series. It forms a complete solid solution series with many other members of the group. It is the magnesium analogue of zincochromite, cochromite, manganochromite and chromite and the Cr analogue of spinel and magnesioferrite. It usually contains ferrous iron [Fe(II)], ferric iron [Fe(III)], and Al. "Ferritchromite", i.e. Fe(III) substitutions for Al and Cr, usually in grain rims, may give high total Fe and a false chromite identification, whereas Fe(II) > Mg is the actual deciding factor in the species designation for chromite. Magnesiochromite is about twice as common as chromite. Much of the mineral referred to as "chromite" in geological and petrological papers and mining statistics is magnesiochromite. The Fe-dominant species chromite may be subordinate to magnesiochromite in many "chromite" deposits, chromitites, and other "chromite"-bearing rocks. Note: Near end-member chromite has a higher specific gravity than near end-member magnesiochromite.

History

Activities related to discovery and approval of the group members

Structural context

Magnesiochromite
Crystal System isometricCrystal Class hexoctahedralSpace Group Fd-3m
a8.23678.38 (8.3316)
b8.23678.38 (8.3316)
c8.23678.38 (8.3316)
alpha90
beta90
gamma90
volume558.804588.48 (578.3553)

Based on 64 measurements

Chemical context

Stoichiometric formulas

Magnesiochromite
mindat.org
  • March 13, 2023MgCr2O4Mg may be partially replaced by divalent Fe, and Cr by Al and trivalent Fe.
IMA
  • March 13, 2023MgCr2O4
mineralogy.rocks
  • Aug. 30, 2022MgCr3+2O4

Elements recorded on EPMA

64
Cr
64
Mg
64
O
28
Fe
21
Al
16
Zn
13
V
10
Mn
5
Ni
5
Ti
3
Si

Physical properties

ColorColor entities, recognized using a custom trained NER model
    • deep red
    Color noteOriginal color note from the source
    Black, deep red
    StreakStreak entities, recognized using a custom trained NER model
      Streak noteOriginal streak note from the source
      Brown
      Lustre
      Greasy
      Metallic
      Sub-Metallic
      Fracture
      Irregular/Uneven
      Hackly
      Sub-Conchoidal
      Transparency
      Opaque
      Tenacity
      brittle
      Hardness
      5.5
      Measured density
      4.1—4.3
      Calculated density
      4.43