Leucite

Leucite is common in some volcanic rocks in which it crystallises with a cubic crystal structure at high temperature (ca. 900°C). Upon cooling to 700-600°C, it transforms into a tetragonal modification which is stable at room temperature and forms characteristic polysynthetic twin lamellae. The transformation is reversible. The mineral is usually included as a feldspathoid by petrologists, as it is a common primary rock-forming mineral in some high-potassium rocks but, despite being anhydrous, structurally it also has a topological relation to zeolites, especially analcime, and thus is typically included in that family also.

History

Activities related to discovery and approval of the group members

Structural context

Leucite
Crystal System tetragonalCrystal Class tetragonal dipyramidalSpace Group I41/a
a12.89113.6524 (13.1392)
b12.89113.6524 (13.1392)
c13.413.95446 (13.7131)
alpha90
beta90
gamma90
volume2268.832557.54 (2367.6342)

Based on 21 measurements

Chemical context

Stoichiometric formulas

Leucite
mindat.org
  • March 13, 2023K(AlSi2O6)
IMA
  • March 13, 2023K(AlSi2O6)
mineralogy.rocks
  • Aug. 30, 2022K(Si2Al)O6

Elements recorded on EPMA

21
O
21
Si
20
Al
19
K
10
Na
7
Fe
1
Cs
1
Rb

Physical properties

ColorColor entities, recognized using a custom trained NER model
      Color noteOriginal color note from the source
      White, grey
      Lustre
      Vitreous
      Fracture
      Conchoidal
      Transparency
      Transparent
      Translucent
      Tenacity
      brittle
      Hardness
      5.5—6
      Measured density
      2.45—2.5
      Calculated density
      2.46