Leucite
Leucite is common in some volcanic rocks in which it crystallises with a cubic crystal structure at high temperature (ca. 900°C). Upon cooling to 700-600°C, it transforms into a tetragonal modification which is stable at room temperature and forms characteristic polysynthetic twin lamellae. The transformation is reversible.
The mineral is usually included as a feldspathoid by petrologists, as it is a common primary rock-forming mineral in some high-potassium rocks but, despite being anhydrous, structurally it also has a topological relation to zeolites, especially analcime, and thus is typically included in that family also.
History
Activities related to discovery and approval of the group members
Structural context
Leucite
Crystal System tetragonalCrystal Class tetragonal dipyramidalSpace Group I41/a
a12.891—13.6524 (13.1392)
b12.891—13.6524 (13.1392)
c13.4—13.95446 (13.7131)
alpha90
beta90
gamma90
volume2268.83—2557.54 (2367.6342)
Based on 21 measurements
Chemical context
Stoichiometric formulas
Leucite
mindat.org
- March 13, 2023K(AlSi2O6)
IMA
- March 13, 2023K(AlSi2O6)
mineralogy.rocks
- Aug. 30, 2022K(Si2Al)O6
Elements recorded on EPMA
21
O
21
Si
20
Al
19
K
10
Na
7
Fe
1
Cs
1
Rb
Physical properties
ColorColor entities, recognized using a custom trained NER model
Color noteOriginal color note from the source
White, grey
Lustre
Vitreous
Fracture
Conchoidal
Transparency
Transparent
Translucent
Tenacity
brittle
Hardness
5.5—6
Measured density
2.45—2.5
Calculated density
2.46