Aventurine

A variety of quartz containing glistening fragments (usually mica, such as fuchsite, but also hematite), which can be cut and polished as a gemstone. Most commonly when the general public encounter this stone it is in the form of green stone beads that can be anywhere from a pale to a medium green colour. Frequently these beads have been treated with oil to make the stone look a darker colour than it would naturally or even dyed to make the colour more attractive. Aventurine can also be other colours but the most common colour is green. Aventurine is a general term that is used by different commercial interests to mean several different kinds of stones (compare Aventurine Feldspar). Compare with prasiolite, prase and plasma. Not to be confused with Aventurine glass or goldstone, a synthetic reddish (due to copper inclusions) or greenish (due to chromium) glass used as a "gem" material.

Structural context

Quartz
Crystal System trigonalCrystal Class trigonal trapezohedralSpace Group P3121

Chemical context

Stoichiometric formulas

Aventurine
mindat.org
  • March 13, 2023SiO2
Quartz
mindat.org
  • March 13, 2023SiO2
IMA
  • March 13, 2023SiO2
mineralogy.rocks
  • Aug. 30, 2022SiO2

Physical properties

ColorColor entities, recognized using a custom trained NER model
  • colorless
  • rose
                  Color noteOriginal color note from the source
                  Colorless, purple, rose, red, black, yellow, brown, green, blue, orange, etc.
                  StreakStreak entities, recognized using a custom trained NER model
                    Streak noteOriginal streak note from the source
                    White
                    Lustre
                    Vitreous
                    Fracture
                    Conchoidal
                    Transparency
                    Transparent
                    Translucent
                    Luminescence
                    Triboluminescent
                    Tenacity
                    brittle
                    Hardness
                    7
                    Measured density
                    2.65—2.66
                    Calculated density
                    2.66